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HTML : The Beginning

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard language used to create web pages. It is a markup language, which means that it uses tags to structure and format the content of a web page. In this tutorial, we will go over the basics of HTML and how to create a simple web page using it.


Setting up your document

The first step in creating an HTML document is to set up the basic structure of the page. This includes the doctype declaration, head, and body tags. The doctype declaration tells the browser which version of HTML you are using, and the head and body tags define the sections of the page where the content will go. Here is an example of the basic structure of an HTML document:


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

  <head>

    <title>My Web Page</title>

  </head>

  <body>

    <!-- content goes here -->

  </body>

</html>


Creating headings and paragraphs

One of the most basic elements in HTML is the heading and paragraph tags. The heading tags (h1, h2, h3, etc.) are used to create headings and subheadings, while the paragraph tag (p) is used to create paragraphs of text. Here is an example of how to use these tags:


<h1>My Web Page</h1>

<p>Welcome to my web page! This is a simple example of how to use HTML to create a webpage.</p>


Adding images and links

Another important aspect of web pages is the ability to add images and links. The image tag (img) is used to add images to a web page, and the anchor tag (a) is used to create links. Here is an example of how to use these tags:


<img src="image.jpg" alt="An image of a cat" width="200" height="150">

<a href="https://www.google.com">Google</a>


Creating lists

HTML also provides several different ways to create lists, including unordered lists (ul) and ordered lists (ol). Each list item is denoted by the li tag. Here is an example of how to create a simple unordered list:


<ul>

  <li>Item 1</li>

  <li>Item 2</li>

  <li>Item 3</li>

</ul>


Creating tables

Tables are another important aspect of web pages, and HTML provides several tags for creating tables, including the table, tr, th, and td tags. Here is an example of how to create a simple table:


<table>

  <tr>

    <th>Header 1</th>

    <th>Header 2</th>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>Row 1, Cell 1</td>

    <td>Row 1, Cell 2</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>Row 2, Cell 1</td>

    <td>Row 2, Cell 2</td>

  </tr>

</table>


Styling with CSS

While HTML is used to structure and format the content of a web page, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to add styling and layout to a web page.

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